'English' words invented by Spanish

Let's have a look at how people in Spain are taking English words, changing their meanings and using them in a way that would have Shakespeare turning in his grave.

To say 'hacer footing' for jogging is just one the weird 'English' words the Spanish have coined. 

Ever been asked by a Spanish friend to 'go footing'?

Has someone called you a 'friki'?

If so, then you've been the victim of a growing trend.  

People in Spain are increasingly using words that are not Spanish, but which are not quite English either. 

The words sound thoroughly familiar, yet very strange at the same time.

In this list, The Local Spain gives you the lowdown on how Spanish people are reinventing English for their own needs.

Find out how Spanish speakers are adding English-sounding words to their slang, by clicking this link

Expression: 'to cut the mustard'

Listen

It's a sad day for Feifei as she just lost a cooking contest, and Finn tries to cheer her up by saying that sometimes we've got to accept that we just can't cut the mustard. Did Feifei miss out an ingredient?

Click on this link to listen: bbc - cut the mustard audio

Feifei is sad because she just lost a cooking contest.

The script for this audio

Finn: Hi, I'm Finn. And this is The English We Speak. And this is Feifei. A very sad-looking Feifei, by the way.

Feifei: Sorry, Finn. But I feel a bit of a failure today. I took part in a cooking contest where my grandmother and my mother were champions and I lost!

Finn: I sympathise with you more than you know. My grandfather and my father were the best fishermen ever, and when I go fishing all I catch is a cold.

Feifei: I just can't understand why I didn't win this weekend. My pie was tasty, my cake looked appetising…

Finn: (Trying to make her feel better) Sometimes Feifei we've got to accept that we just can't cut the mustard.

Feifei: (Angry) What!? Are you saying that I can't cut the mustard?! I can cut the mustard, and the cheese, I can beat the eggs, sieve the flour…

Finn: Calm down dear, this has nothing to do with your cooking skills. In English, when you say someone or something 'can't cut the mustard' you mean that it's not good enough.

Feifei: (Calming down a bit) So you're not doubting my cooking abilities.

Finn: I wouldn't dare. So, we can say 'can't cut the mustard', and 'don't' or 'doesn't cut the mustard'. Listen out for some examples of how to use this expression.

• I know the borough of Milton Keynes well. It's a charming place... but it doesn't cut the mustard where tourism is concerned.

• I won't study architecture. I am bad at drawing. I just can't cut the mustard.

Feifei: Now I get it. It means you can't meet the expectations. This is a very odd expression.

Finn: There is some controversy about its origins. Some say it is because 'mustard' used to be slang for something that was the real thing, or the genuine article. Others believe it has to do with the fact that mustard seeds are hard to crack.

Feifei: It sounds like an old expression.

Finn: It is and it seems to be very popular especially in America. Here in Britain you might hear a shorter version like 'he can't cut it'.

Feifei: Oh, I've learnt a lot today. And now, to prove to you that I can cut it – the mustard, the cheese and the pie, I am inviting you to have lunch in my house this weekend.

Finn: And what is on the menu?

Feifei: (Proud and confident) You mentioned fishing so I'll offer you my very own special fish dish: tuna and chocolate pie!

Finn: Tuna and chocolate pie?! (Inventing an excuse, a bit desperate) Sorry, I think I won't be able to make it this weekend. I've got to go… fishing. Bye.

Feifei: Another time, then. Bye.

Feeling adjectives

Learn some adjectives to describe feelings and emotional states, very useful in a lot of conversations, writings and topics!!

Now some synonyms for the most commonly used feeling adjectives

Conditional sentences

Revise the strucutre of the 3 conditionals with this diagram

Expression: 'Every Tom, Dick and Harry'

Listen to Kaz inviting Tom, Dick and Harry to the studio and introducing them to Yang Li. Who are they? And why does Kaz bring them to the studio? Find out more with Kaz and Yang Li by cliking on the following link: bbc- every Tom, Dick and Harry audio


Can Tom, Dick and Harry be these three cute cats?

Then you can read the tapescript to see if you understood everything:

The script for this programme

Kaz: Hello I'm Kaz.

Yang Li: And I'm Yang Li. Hey Kaz I see you have brought some guests to the studio.

Kaz: Indeed I have. Li I'd like you to meet Tom... Dick... and Harry.

TDH: How do you do?

Yang Li: How do you do. It's always nice to meet new people Kaz, but I suspect these young men are here for a reason. Am I right?

Kaz: Yes Li I've invited them because their names are Tom, Dick and Harry.

Yang Li: Tom, Dick and Harry. Three popular English names - connected to a popular phrase by any chance Kaz?

Kaz: Absolutely right Li. Our phrase today is 'every Tom, Dick and Harry'.

Yang Li: 'Every Tom, Dick and Harry' - meaning everyone with a common name I suppose.

Kaz: Yes, In English if you want to talk about lots of unspecified people you can use the phrase 'every Tom, Dick and Harry'.

Yang Li: So it's like saying 'everyone', right?

Kaz: That's right but it's more informal and slightly humorous.

Yang Li: OK, I think you should demonstrate its use Kaz.

Kaz: Good idea Li. Imagine I tell you something in confidence, in private... I could ask you not to repeat it.

Yang Li: Because we don't want everyone knowing about it.

Kaz: Exactly. We don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry knowing about it.

Yang Li: We don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry knowing our secret Kaz.

Kaz: You've got it Li!

Yang Li: OK, let's listen to some more examples:

• Shhhhh! Lower your voice! We don't want every Tom, Dick and Harry to hear us.

• Make sure you send out invitations, otherwise you'll have every Tom, Dick and Harry showing up at your party.

• Whatever you do, don't tell Doug. He can't keep a secret and soon every Tom, Dick and Harry will know about it.

Yang Li: Those three names are interesting and each is a short form of a longer name. I know Tom is the diminutive of Thomas and Harry is short for Harold. But what's Dick short for?

Kaz: Dick is short for Richard.

Yang Li: Ah yes, of course, Dick is short for Richard. So what's Kaz short for?

Kaz: We don't need to know that Li.

Yang Li: Why not Kaz?

Kaz: Because we are very unlikely to ever say 'every Kaz, Dick and Harry'.

Yang Li: Very funny Kaz but it's time to say goodbye to our guests 'Tom, Dick and Harry'. So, goodbye chaps!

TDH: Goodbye!

Kaz: And it's goodbye from us.

Kaz/Yang Li: Bye!

Synonyms

In the exams, when writing and speaking you have to use synonyms to avoid repeating the same words all the time. Bear in mind that the richer the vocabulary and structures you use are, the better grade you'll get!

The English language in 30 accents

Watch this funny video of a guy imitating English in 30 different accents, with animations! You can learn about all the different accents the English language has. Enjoy!